Lyness is a small settlement on the eastern coast of Hoy in the Orkney Islands. Its modern history is closely connected with the British naval base established here during the First World War and expanded during the Second World War because of Hoy's strategic position at the entrance to Scapa Flow. Remnants of the naval infrastructure remain visible around the settlement, while the surrounding landscape retains a remote and rugged character.
Lyness: Historical sights and information
Facts about Lyness
- Latitude:
- 58.834064
- Longitude:
- -3.206956
- GPS Coordinates:
- 58°50' N, 03°12' W
The historical and tourist importance of the area
The Scapa Flow Museum is the principal attraction in Lyness, documenting Orkney's naval and maritime history and the strategic importance of Scapa Flow during both world wars. Nearby wartime remains, gun emplacements and naval structures provide further evidence of the area's military past. Hoy itself is famous for dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Hoy sea stack and the Hoy Hills, which offer outstanding opportunities for hiking, photography and wildlife observation. The island is also known for its rich birdlife and coastal scenery.
Food and when to visit
Lyness has limited shops and services, with visitors generally relying on local accommodation and facilities or travelling to larger settlements on Orkney Mainland for supplies. Traditional Scottish and island produce can be found at local establishments when available. Late spring through early autumn is the most suitable period for exploring Hoy, hiking and visiting the museum, with longer daylight hours particularly valuable in this remote location. Lyness is best suited to visitors interested in military history, remote landscapes and island wildlife.
Locations & Tours
Discover famous landmarks, historical sites and tourist attractions in Lyness.